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Bratislava sees thousands protest overhaul of national broadcaster
2024-03-17 00:00:00.0     欧洲新闻电视台-欧洲新闻     原网页

       

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       Lava from a volcanic eruption in Iceland flowed Sunday toward defences around the town of Grindavik, which have so far held the molten rock back from the evacuated community.

       Scientists said the eruption appeared to be weakening and would probably peter out within hours.

       A volcanic system on the Reykjanes Peninsula in the country's southwest erupted late Saturday for the fourth time in three months, sending orange jets of lava into the night sky.

       Iceland’s Meteorological Office said the eruption opened a fissure in the earth about 3 kilometers (almost 2 miles) long between the mountains of Stóra-Skógfell and Hagafell.

       The Met Office said Sunday that lava was flowing south and southeast at about 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) an hour, and might reach the ocean. Defensive barriers were built to stop it inundating the main road along the peninsula’s southern coast.

       Hundreds of people were evacuated from the Blue Lagoon thermal spa, one of Iceland’s top tourist attractions, when the eruption began, national broadcaster RUV said.

       No flight disruptions were reported at nearby Keflavik, Iceland’s main airport.

       The eruption site is a few kilometres northeast of Grindavik,a coastal town of 3,800 people) about 50 kilometres (30 miles) southwest of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik.

       The town was evacuated before the initial eruption on 18 December. A second eruption that began on 14 January sent lava toward the town. Defensive walls that had been bolstered after the first eruption stopped some of the flow, but several buildings were consumed by the lava.

       Both eruptions lasted only a matter of days. A third eruption began 8 February. It ended within hours, but not before a river of lava engulfed a pipeline, cutting off heat and hot water to thousands of people.

       Iceland, which sits above a volcanic hot spot in the North Atlantic, sees regular eruptions and is highly experienced at dealing with them. The most disruptive in recent times was the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, which spewed huge clouds of ash into the atmosphere and led to widespread airspace closures over Europe.

       The latest eruptions signal a reawakening of the Svartsengi volcanic system after almost 800 years of quiet. It's unclear when the period of activity will end or what it means for the Reykjanes Peninsula, one of the most densely populated parts of Iceland.

       No confirmed deaths have been reported from any of the recent eruptions, but a workman was declared missing after falling into a fissure opened by the volcano.

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       Thousands gathered in central Bratislava over the weekend to protest the overhaul of the nation's public broadcaster RTVS. Protesters fear that the reform will put the channel under governmental control.

       The reform plan is to rename RTVS into STaR ("Slovak Television and Radio") and to dismiss most of its top management, including the head of the channel. A new boss is to be appointed by a council, elected partially by the Ministry of Culture and partially by the parliament, where the ruling coalition has the majority.

       People gather to take part in a protest against the government in BratislavaJaroslav Novak/Tlacova agentura SR

       600 workers of RTVS signed a declaration against the reform.

       According to protesters, this is a direct violation of EU law, namely the European Media Freedom Act of 2022, which demands the transparent and impartial appointment of public broadcasters' management and clearly prohibits to fire already appointed functioneers before the end of their term.

       Michal ?ime?ka, leader of Progressive Slovakia (one of the parties who initiated the protests) claimed that this is exactly the way "all autocrats follow" and if Slovakia goes down this route, it will end up like Hungary, or even Belarus.

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       Estonian Minister of Justice Kalle Laanet resigned Saturday over a corruption allegation.

       The member of the ruling Reform party had allegedly been renting a Tallinn apartment from his stepson's company during his time in office and had the expenses reimbursed by the state. Since 2021, the total amount was about €12,000, according to local media.

       "To ensure legal clarity and the peaceful functioning of government, I decided today that I will not be continuing in office as the minister of justice," Laanet said.

       Laanet denies the allegations. He says he decided to resign to "protect his relatives from public attacks."

       Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas has accepted Laanet's resignation and expressed gratitude for the minister's service. Laanet is expected to remain in office until President Alar Karis appoints a replacement.

       Laanet was Estonia's defence minster for a year until 2022. He became justice minister last April.

       


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关键词: reform     minister     Laanet     eruptions     eruption     Iceland    
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