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       A trend for hoisting St George’s and union flags has been sweeping the country, at the same time as red crosses have been painted on mini-roundabouts.

       But the flags have proved controversial – and have been hastily taken back down again by council workers – as they are thought to spring from an organised effort called “Operation Raise the Colours”, which has the backing of far-right figures.

       Birmingham City Council and Tower Hamlets Council said they removed flags to maintain and protect council infrastructure, as there is “a policy setting out which flags are flown from council buildings and on which occasions”.

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       Roundabouts painted as St George's flags in Yardley Wood in south Birmingham(PA)

       Here is an explanation of what is happening and why it is controversial:

       What has happened?

       Large numbers of St George’s and union flags went up in some areas of England over the past week, and even more St George crosses have appeared on white road markings such as mini-roundabouts and pedestrian crossings.

       From city areas including Birmingham and Tower Hamlets, east London, to towns in Devon and Hertfordshire, the movement spread rapidly, leaving few areas untouched.

       Even relatively well-heeled areas in York, Derbyshire and West Sussex have been affected.

       Residents saw Manchester Road in Tower Hamlets, east London, lined with St George’s flags over the weekend, but only a few remained by Monday.

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       A pedestrian crossing near a migrant hotel in London was among those daubed(Getty)

       In some areas of Birmingham, residents in Weoley Castle and Northfield put up similar flags.

       At least six mini-roundabouts in the Birmingham area were painted with red crosses.

       Mini-roundabouts in Manchester, Bournemouth, Worcestershire, Portsmouth, Colchester in Essex, Faversham and Sittingbourne in Kent were also all adorned with St George’s crosses.

       The craze even hit Llandudno, Wales, where police have launched an investigation into a red cross painted on a roundabout.

       North Lincolnshire Council asked people to stop daubing paint on roundabouts, and other local authorities have vowed to remove the graffiti.

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       In Birmingham, the painted roundabouts were criticised by local residents as “wanton vandalism”.(Facebook)

       Why is it controversial?

       There are fears the flag could stoke division in communities and that there could be anti-immigration intent behind them.

       They are believed to be going up as part “Operation Raise the Colours”, an online movement backed by far-right figures including Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, also known as Tommy Robinson.

       Far-right group Britain First has also voiced support for it, with the co-founder of the campaign claiming they had donated 200 flags.

       The St George and Union Jack flags are often a key feature of far-right protests outside hotels housing asylum-seekers and are sometimes associated with far-right nationalism.

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       St George’s and Union Jack flags have been put up in some areas across the country including Birmingham and Tower Hamlets.(Getty)

       During last year’s racist riots that broke out in the wake of the Southport attack, many participants were seen wearing or waving such flags.

       In Birmingham, the painted roundabouts were criticised by local residents as “wanton vandalism”.

       One man said the paint was “not patriotic, it just feels like an excuse for xenophobia". Another told the BBC he was “totally against” the flags being put up if they were “anti-immigration”.

       However, those participating in “Operation Raise the Colours” say they are doing so for “patriotic” reasons.

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       A St George’s Cross flag on the A1206 in the Isle of Dogs (Jordan Pettitt/PA)(PA Wire)

       What have the councils said?

       In Tower Hamlets, a council spokesperson said it was aware members of the public had been putting up St George flags on various structures, but said the council has “a policy setting out which flags are flown from council buildings and on which occasions”.

       The spokesperson said: “While we recognise people wish to express their views, we have a responsibility to monitor and maintain council infrastructure. Where flags are attached to council-owned infrastructure without permission, they may be removed as part of routine maintenance."

       Birmingham City Council warned that attaching the flags to lamp posts is a hazard for motorists and pedestrians after it removed flags over the weekend.

       It said staff had been instructed to remove all attachments from lamp posts ahead of an upgrade to energy-efficient LED street lighting.

       The council said the works would help reduce energy use, carbon emissions and maintenance costs. It added that around 200 advertising banners and flags attached to lamp posts have been removed since the start of the year.

       The spokesperson said the council routinely removes items such as advertising signs, bunting and flags, carrying out “stress tests” on street furniture ahead of formal events or celebrations.

       A Portsmouth City Council spokesperson said it was removing unauthorised road markings in line with national traffic regulations and its standard approach to addressing issues on the road network.

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       A St George’s Cross flag near the A1206 in the Isle of Dogs (Jordan Pettitt/PA)(PA Wire)

       What has the government said?

       The government has not commented on the specific cases or “Operation Raise the Colours”.

       However on Monday, the prime minister’s official spokesman said: “I think the PM has always talked about his pride of being British, the patriotism he feels.

       “I think he’s talked about that previously […] not least recently in relation to the Lionesses’ successful campaign in the Euros.

       “Patriotism will always be an important thing to him.”

       Asked if Sir Keir is supportive of people who put up English flags, the spokesman said: “Absolutely, patriotism, putting up English flags.

       “We put up English flags all around Downing Street every time the English football team – women’s and men’s – are out trying to win games for us.”

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       Stephen Yaxley Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, voiced his support for the campaign(PA Wire)

       Who started the online movement?

       The movement appears to have begun after St George’s flags were removed from some streets in Birmingham last week.

       Quickly, far-right figures voiced their support for what was soon dubbed “Operation Raise the Colours”, which called for people to put up flags in their local areas.

       Stephen Yaxley Lennon, known as Tommy Robinson, voiced his support for it over the weekend, writing on X: “The message to the councils actively seeking to take down England flags is... Operation raise the colours.”

       Britain First, a far-right group whose leader Paul Golding was jailed in 2018 for hate crimes against Muslims, have also backed the campaign.

       Different groups on social media have sprung up since. A fundraiser from one group, Weoley Warriors, has raised over ￡11,000 to help buy flags, poles and cable ties, and had been taking requests from residents for specific roads.