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       Earthquake in Western Nepal Kills More Than 130

       As rescuers searched mountainous villages where the earthquake struck, officials cautioned that the death toll was likely to rise.

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       The aftermath of the earthquake in Nepal on Saturday. Credit...Nepal Prime Minister's Office, via Associated Press

       By Bhadra Sharma

       Reporting from Kathmandu, Nepal

       Published Nov. 3, 2023Updated Nov. 4, 2023, 4:51 a.m. ET

       Search and rescue operations continued in Nepal on Saturday after a powerful midnight earthquake in the country’s west killed more than 130 people and left hundreds injured, government officials said.

       Rescuers were working to push through roads blocked by landslides and debris to reach the mountainous villages where the earthquake struck. Officials cautioned that the death toll was likely to rise as communication was restored with areas that had been cut off.

       The U.S. Geological Survey reported the magnitude as 5.6. Nepal’s National Earthquake Monitoring and Research Center reported the magnitude at 6.4, with several small aftershocks spread over the following hours. It is not uncommon for estimates of an earthquake’s magnitude to differ or for them to be subsequently revised.

       The earthquake hit near midnight, when people were sleeping. Tremors were also felt in India’s capital, New Delhi, hundreds of miles west.

       After the initial quake, families in villages spent much of the night out under the open sky, fearing aftershocks.

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       A woman being airlifted from a quake-affected area in Nepalgunj, Nepal, on Saturday. Credit...Krishna Adhikari/Associated Press

       In the district of Jajarkot, the epicenter of the earthquake about 310 miles west of Kathmandu, the capital, the death toll stood at 95, with 500 others injured, according to Harishchandra Sharma, a senior officer in the local administration there. He said thousands of homes in the district had been damaged. Video footage on social media showed houses turned into piles of brick, with roofs collapsed.

       “We are yet to receive information from some places, as the telephone network is not working,” Mr. Sharma said on Saturday morning. “Death toll is likely to go up.”

       In another quake-affected district, Rukum West, officials confirmed 38 deaths, with more than 100 people injured.

       Bhim Khatri-Chhetri, a development official in Jajarkot, said the hospital there was so overwhelmed that people were being treated on the balcony and in the hallways. Helicopters were working to airlift the injured to hospitals in nearby districts.

       “I didn’t think I would survive last night. I feel lucky,” Mr. Khatri-Chhetri said. “We spent the night in the open.”

       Nepal’s prime minister, Pushpa Kamal Dahal, said in a statement from his office he had instructed the army and national police forces to mobilize for rescue and relief operations.

       Hanaa Singer-Hamdy, the United Nations resident coordinator for Nepal, said humanitarian organizations were “mobilizing relief support” from stockpiles from other parts of the country to help the affected districts.

       Earthquakes are common in mountainous Nepal, which sits on a fault line of two major tectonic plates. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake in 2015 killed some 9,000 people and damaged about one million structures. Its economic impact, in one of South Asia’s poorest countries, was estimated in billions of dollars.

       Mujib Mashal contributed reporting from New Delhi.

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