A bit of grandstanding by senator Ted Cruz appeared to backfire on Wednesday as an entire panel of election experts flatly told him his state’s laws are racist.

       At a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing titled “Restoring the Voting Rights Act: Combating Discriminatory Abuses”, Mr Cruz began by asking a confrontational question.

       “In your judgement, are voter ID laws racist?” the Texas Republican asked.

       “It depends,” responded Franita Tolson, a professor at the USC Gould School of Law. “One thing we have to stop doing is treating all voter ID laws as the same.”

       Mr Cruz did not let her elaborate, citing his limited time. Instead, he asked her which voter ID laws are racist.

       Recommended EXPLAINER: How a new GOP law in Texas makes voting harder Texas measures on abortion and voting are off putting for workers Texas governor signs restrictive voting rules into law Ted Cruz’s campaign accused of spending $150,000 on Texas senator’s own book Ted Cruz under fire for calling arrests of Capitol rioters ‘persecution’

       “Apologies, Mr Cruz,” Ms Tolson replied. “Your state of Texas, perhaps?”

       “OK, so you think the entire state of Texas is racist?” the senator shot back.

       “I think, sir, that’s pretty reductive,” Ms Tolson said calmly. “I’m not saying the entire state of Texas is racist…”

       Mr Cruz cut her off again.

       “You tell me, what about the Texas voter ID law is racist?” he asked.

       The professor didn’t blink.

       “The fact that the voter ID law was put into place to diminish the political power of Latinos, with racist intent,” she answered.

       “You’re asserting that,” Mr Cruz said, cutting her off again. “What’s your evidence of that?”

       “The federal district court that first resolved the constitutionality of Texas’ voter ID law,” she replied without missing a beat.

       In 2017, Judge Nelva Gonzales Ramos of the US District Court for the Southern District of Texas ruled that Texas’ voter ID law – which requires voters to present a driver’s license or other identification to cast a ballot – violated the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

       Texas’ voting rules are considered some of the strictest in the country, and the state recently passed a new law to make them even stricter. Experts, including the ones Mr Cruz faced off with, have said the rules have a disproportionate impact on voters of colour.

       After his questioning of Ms Tolson, Mr Cruz appeared eager to move on to the next panelist. In quick succession, the next two gave him the same answer.

       “I agree with Professor Tolson,” replied John C Yang, president of Asian Americans Advancing Justice. “Voter ID laws can be racist.”

       “There are some voter ID laws that are racially discriminatory in intent,” answered Thomas Saenz, president of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

       “How about in practice?” Mr Cruz asked.

       “Yes,” Mr Saenz answered. “In effect, I think that there are discriminatory effects from a number of voter ID laws.”