HANOI – Vietnam’s Parliament elected on Oct 21 army general Luong Cuong as the new state President in a widely anticipated move that is expected to bring some stability to Vietnamese politics after a turbulent phase of departures and reshuffles.

       Mr Cuong, 67, takes over the role from Mr To Lam, who was appointed president of the communist-run, one-party country in May and then also took on the more powerful job of party chief following the death in July of general-secretary Nguyen Phu Trong.

       Mr Cuong was elected with the vote of all the 440 deputies who attended the Parliament session on Oct 21.

       In his inaugural speech, he committed to boosting defence capabilities and pursuing an independent and multilateral foreign policy.

       He vowed to “strengthen national defence and security, build up an army force that is revolutionary, well-trained, nimble and modern”.

       Vietnam has long been seeking to diversify its arsenal from mostly Russia-made weapons but has not reported any significant deal in recent years.

       Before the election, Mr Cuong held a key position in the secretariat of the Communist Party, which made him the fifth-highest ranking official in the country after party chief, president, prime minister and Parliament’s chairman. He is also a member of the Politburo, the party’s top decision-making body.

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       The state President holds little direct power but represents the country in high-level meetings with foreign dignitaries. In his short spell as president, Mr Lam has met the leaders of China, Russia and the United States, among others.

       In Vietnam, the party chief has become the most powerful figure since the late Mr Trong effectively expanded the role’s powers in his 13-year tenure.

       The move by Mr Lam, a former head of police, to relinquish the presidency may indicate a power-sharing compromise within the party, multiple diplomats say.

       Foreign multinationals, who have large investments in Vietnam for export-oriented manufacturing, had long praised Vietnam’s political stability.

       Many were taken aback by recent turmoil in the leadership amid an anti-corruption campaign that led to the resignation of two state presidents and one Parliament chairman in the 17 months before Mr Lam’s election.

       The new power-sharing arrangement is set to last until 2026, when all top positions will again be up for grabs as part of a regular five-year reorganisation of the political leadership. REUTERS