YANGON - China has promised technical support and aid to military-run Myanmar for conducting a census, followed by an election, said state media on Aug 15, signalling Beijing’s backing for a junta that has been cornered by an armed rebellion and is steadily losing ground.

       Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met junta leader Min Aung Hlaing on Aug 14 during a visit to the capital Naypyitaw where they held discussions to conduct an “all-inclusive election”, reported Global New Light Of Myanmar newspaper.

       “Necessary technological assistance will be provided for Myanmar to conduct the census-taking process,” according to the state-run publication. “Moreover, essential aid will be given for the election.”

       Myanmar’s generals in July extended emergency rule for another six months to allow more time to put together census data for voter lists. General Min Aung Hlaing previously said an election would be held in 2025.

       The proposed election has been widely derided as a sham, and the outcome is unlikely to be recognised by most Western countries, with dozens of political parties disbanded for not registering to run, including the dominant National League for Democracy, whose government the military toppled.

       Many of the parties that have signed up are seen as proxies for the junta, having openly backed its agenda and condemned the rebellion.

       China’s Foreign Ministry did not mention the prospect of aid in its statement on Mr Wang’s meeting but said that “China’s policy of friendship with Myanmar is oriented towards the entire Myanmar people”.

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       Mr Wang said China maintained a position of non-interference in internal affairs, respected the South-east Asian nation’s political traditions and “the path of development chosen by the Myanmar side in the light of its own national conditions”.

       “China opposes chaos and war in Myanmar, interference by external forces in Myanmar’s internal affairs, as well as any attempts to drive a wedge between China and Myanmar, and smear China,” he said.

       Mr Wang also met former commander-in-chief and military ruler Than Shwe, bringing him greetings from President Xi Jinping.

       Myanmar’s military is currently under unparalleled pressure three years after it ousted a civilian government, with an armed rebellion against its rule gaining momentum amid a faltering economy.

       During the Aug 14 meeting, Mr Wang and Gen Min Aung Hlaing also discussed the situation in the restive border areas, eradication of online gambling and scams and economic cooperation, state media reported.

       The China-Myanmar border region has seen heavy fighting since 2023, with junta forces suffering a series of defeats, including the fall of Lashio in northern Shan state – the first of 14 regional military commands to be taken by rebels.

       Last October, a rebel alliance led by three major anti-junta groups launched Operation 1027 near the Chinese border, inflicting significant losses on the junta. The offensive was temporarily halted after Beijing brokered a ceasefire.

       But fighting resumed in June after the ceasefire collapsed, marking the start of an intensified second phase of the operation, during which Lashio was taken from the junta’s control.

       Following his visit to Myanmar, Mr Wang is scheduled to attend a regional foreign ministers’ meeting in Thailand on Aug 16. REUTERS