WASHINGTON - The US State Department has approved a potential US$2 billion (S$2.6 billion) sale to Taiwan of missiles and radar systems, the Pentagon said on Oct 25, a week after China staged war games near the island and including systems that have been battle tested in Ukraine.

       The United States is bound by law to provide Chinese-claimed Taiwan with the means to defend itself despite the lack of formal diplomatic ties, to the constant anger of Beijing.

       China has been stepping up military pressure against Taiwan, including holding a new round of war games around the island last week, the second time it has done so since Mr Lai Ching-te took office as Taiwan's president in May.

       The Pentagon's Defence Security Cooperation Agency said the new sale consisted of US$1.16 billion in missile systems and radar systems worth an estimated US$828 million. The principal contractor for the missile system will be RTX Corp, the Pentagon said.

       “This proposed sale serves US national, economic, and security interests by supporting the recipient’s continuing efforts to modernise its armed forces and to maintain a credible defensive capability,” it said in a statement.

       “The proposed sale will help improve the security of the recipient and assist in maintaining political stability, military balance, and economic progress in the region.”

       The missile system sale is for three National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (Nasams) medium-range air defence solutions that include the advanced Amraam Extended Range surface-to-air missiles, it added.

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       Demand for Nasams has increased since the system was employed in Ukraine.

       Taiwan’s defence ministry welcomed the announcement, noting the “proven” use of Nasams in Ukraine and saying it would help Taiwan’s air defence capabilities in the face of China’s frequent military manoeuvres.

       Taiwan’s military is bolstering its armaments to be able to better face any attack from China, including building its own submarines to defend vital maritime supply lines.

       China, which views self-ruled Taiwan as part of its territory to be unified with the mainland, detests Mr Lai as a “separatist” and has rebuffed his repeated calls for talks. Mr Lai rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan’s people can decide their future. REUTERS