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Television is the most popular media, accounting for at least 60% of the market. Mongolian National Broadcaster, the only public service media group, is one of the most watched and listened to media in the country.
Press freedom is generally respected, says the US-based NGO Freedom House, but media ownership is opaque and many journalists self-censor to avoid offending political or business interests.
Reporters Without Borders says that more than half of all the defamation cases in Mongolia are brought against journalists and media.
Despite a high level of literacy, newspaper circulations tend to be small. Some titles are published by political parties.
BBC World Service broadcasts on 103.1 FM in Ulan Bator.
There were three million internet users by July 2022, comprising 89% of the population (Worldintnetstats.com). There are no official restrictions on web access.
Media guides by BBC Monitoring
Press
Odriyn Sonin (Daily News) - private daily Unuudur - private daily, the country's biggest Zuunii Medee - private daily Unen (Truth) -Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party daily, the country's oldest newspaper, founded in 1920 The UB Post - English-language weekly
Television
Mongolian National Broadcaster (MNB) - national, public broadcaster TV 25 - private UBS TV - owned by Ulaanbaatar city government C1 - private TV5 - private TV9 - private
Radio
Mongolian Radio - public, sole national broadcaster
News agency
Montsame - state-owned, English-language pages
Related Topics
Media Asia Asia Pacific Mongolia