MEXICO CITY (REUTERS) - Thousands of women demonstrated in several Latin American cities on Tuesday (Sept 28) to commemorate the global day of action for access to safe and legal abortion, in a region where the procedure is fully permitted only in a handful of countries.

       In Mexico City, women marched to the historic centre under the gaze of police with shields and riot helmets. The authorities put up protective fences on some major buildings and monuments that in the past have been spray-painted during demonstrations.

       "I still don't know if I want to be a mum, but I want to have the right to decide," read a sign held by a young woman with a green scarf around her neck.

       Earlier this month, Mexico's Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional to criminalise abortion and, shortly after, the government said that those jailed on accusations of having terminated their pregnancy would be released.

       Hundreds of other women marched in other parts of Mexico, including in the cities of Cuernavaca and Veracruz.

       Every year, thousands of women in Latin America die from unsafe abortions at a time when teenage pregnancies and sexual violence continue to increase in the region.

       In Colombia, where abortion is allowed only in cases of rape, risks to the life of the mother, or birth defects, about 800 women marched towards the centre of Bogota.

       "Women are reminding states and societies that we're full citizens, not second-class, and that we have the right to abort, to voluntarily interrupt pregnancy, to decide about our bodies, about our lives, and about our maternity wards," said Ms Ita Maria Diez, a leader of the Bogota demonstration.

       A march was also held in Chile, where the Lower House of Congress agreed to debate a Bill to decriminalise abortion for up to 14 weeks after pregnancy.

       Strict laws

       Scores of people in El Salvador waved green flags and marched through San Salvador en route to Congress to demand a loosening of the country's "strict" abortion laws.

       Holding up banners saying "it's our right to decide" and "legal abortion, safe and free", the Salvadoran protesters sought to pressure legislators to ease one of the world's strictest abortion laws, which prohibit termination of pregnancy in cases of rape and even if the mother's life is at risk.

       The proposals taken to the Salvadoran Congress have been named "Beatriz Reform", in honour of a young woman who in 2013 openly called for an abortion to save her life as she suffered from a chronic disease, which took her life four years later.

       "We are asking for minimum measures to add to the Penal Code to guarantee the life and integrity of women," Ms Morena Herrera, a prominent Salvadoran feminist, told journalists.

       "It does not require constitutional reform. It can be done now and if it is true that there is independence of powers, the Legislative Assembly must respond," she added.

       A demonstrator holds a sign reading "If there's no abortion, we'll riot" during a rally in support of abortion rights in Lima, Peru, on Sept 28, 2021. PHOTO: REUTERS

       Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele earlier this month ruled out any amendments to the abortion laws as part of controversial constitutional changes his government is planning.

       But several out of more than 20 Latin American nations still ban abortion outright, including El Salvador, which has sentenced some women to up to 40 years in prison.

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