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       Anti-regime fighters near a road leading to Hama province.Credit...Bakr Alkasem/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

       Fighting rages in Syria as rebels advance Rebel forces advanced in Syria amid fierce fighting, capturing the airport and the military academy of Aleppo and attacking the outskirts of the western city of Hama, according to rebel officials and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Government troops loyal to President Bashar al-Assad rushed in reinforcements and launched airstrikes on Aleppo, the Observatory, a war monitor in Britain, said.

       The rebels captured much of Aleppo a day earlier in a surprise offensive. They now control a broad patch across the provinces of Hama, Idlib and Aleppo, in the west and northwest of Syria, according to officials from the rebel-linked administration and the war monitor.

       The Observatory said that government troops were battling to defend Hama and that reinforcements had arrived to man defensive lines around the city and nearby cities. Syrian government warplanes bombed territory now held by the rebels, including targets across the city of Aleppo, causing dozens of civilian casualties, the monitor said.

       The rebel alliance is led by the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which was once linked with Al Qaeda but publicly broke with the terrorist group years ago. Turkish-backed rebel groups have also joined in.

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       Also in the Middle East:

       A former Israeli defense minister accused Israel of committing war crimes and ethnic cleansing in Gaza.

       The Israeli military said on Saturday that it had struck several Hezbollah sites in Lebanon, keeping the country on edge over a fragile cease-fire.

       President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would name Massad Boulos, a Lebanese American businessman and the father-in-law of his daughter Tiffany, as a senior adviser covering Arab and Middle Eastern affairs.

       Israel said it had killed a worker with the World Central Kitchen aid group whom it accused of taking part in the Oct. 7 attacks last year. It was the second Israeli strike to kill workers affiliated with the outfit.

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       Credit...Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

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