JAKARTA (REUTERS) - Indonesia's health minister is leading a push for stricter controls as coronavirus cases surge to unprecedented levels, according to sources familiar with government discussions.
Coronavirus infections in Indonesia have tripled in the past month, overwhelming hospitals in capital Jakarta and other centres on the heavily populated island of Java.
On Sunday (June 27), the country posted its fifth record daily high for Covid-19 cases in the past week, with 21,342 people confirmed as positive, equivalent to over a quarter of those tested.
Three sources, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin had urged tougher social restriction measures but was overruled. He is continuing to push his case, they said.
One of the sources said government meetings on the issue would take place this week.
Citing the need to safeguard South-east Asia's biggest economy, Indonesia has rejected the lockdowns imposed by its neighbours and similar large developing countries like India.
Instead, Jakarta has opted for social restrictions targeting villages and neighbourhoods deemed "red zones" due to high infections, a policy known as PPKM Mikro.
President Joko Widodo on Friday said the current strategy was working but needed better enforcement.
Last week, the head of the country's Covid-19 task force, Coordinating Economy Minister Airlangga Hartarto, banned religious activities at houses of worship, closed schools and bars, and required offices, restaurants, cafes and malls to operate at 25 per cent capacity in red zones for two weeks.
When asked if the Health Minister wanted greater curbs on social mobility, a ministry spokesman replied "in accordance with the current policy".
A spokesman for the President said: "Until now, we still have PPKM Mikro, empirically it is still very effective to control small areas."
The Indonesian Medical Association (IDI) on Sunday called on the government to implement large-scale restrictions, especially across the island of Java, home to more than half the country's population of 270 million people.
The IDI said that 24 regencies and cities had reported isolation bed capacity at 90 per cent full, while intensive care units in several areas were nearing 100 per cent capacity and 30 doctors had died in June from Covid-19.
"If there is no firm intervention, we will be like India," said Dr Adib Khumaidi, head of the IDI's mitigation team, noting the surge in cases in the South Asian nation in April and May and the "collapse" of its healthcare system.
Related Story
Kudus regency becomes hot spot for Delta variant in Indonesia
Related Story
Renewed calls for nationwide lockdown in Indonesia as more doctors die of Covid-19
Earlier last week, the World Health Organisation and the Indonesian Hospital Association also called for tighter controls.
Public health experts have warned that the government's current policy for social restrictions cannot be fully implemented by poorly resourced local officials and do not account for people moving between red zones and other areas.
How villages and neighbourhoods are designated red zones is opaque and undermined by low rates of testing and contact tracing that mask the true extent of Indonesia's overall infection rate, they said.
Dr Dicky Budiman, an epidemiologist at Griffith University in Australia, estimated that half of people in red zones did not follow instructions to work from home.
"My analysis from the last five months of the PPKM programme is that it hasn't been effective in the field," he told Reuters.
One source said that, among several options, presidential advisers were examining the lockdowns in India, where a fivefold increase in infections in little over a month was fully reversed in a similar timeframe.
If guidelines followed by Indian states were adopted in Indonesia, lockdowns would be introduced in 31 of its 34 provinces where positivity rates are at 10 per cent or higher.
Adjusting for population size, Indonesia has about 40 per cent of the intensive care beds in India, according to a study last year by Princeton University.
On Friday, Mr Budi announced plans for 7,000 more hospital beds in Jakarta dedicated to Covid-19 patients.
Related Story
Indonesia hits record of over 21,000 daily virus infections
Related Stories:
Related Story
S'pore may ease Covid-19 rules for those vaccinated: How you would be affected
Related Story
Hong Kong dangles more relaxed dining rules to encourage vaccinations
Related Story
Spike in Covid-19 infections may thwart plan to reopen Bali to tourists
Related Story
Delta Plus, a potentially deadlier Covid-19 variant, causing concern in India
Related Story
Just give us the Covid-19 vaccines, WHO pleads, as poor countries go wanting
Related Story
With over 1 billion Covid-19 vaccine doses administered, reopening still not on the cards for China
Related Story
Philippines' Duterte threatens those who refuse Covid-19 vaccine with jail
Related Story
Is Asia really lagging? The Covid-19 pandemic finish line may be farther than we think
Related Story
Covid-19 counting enters new era as focus shifts to hospitalisation numbers
Related Story
Nearly 900 US Secret Service employees tested positive for coronavirus
Join ST's Telegram channel here and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.
Topics:
Facebook WhatsApp Twitter More Whatsapp Linkedin FB Messenger Telegram Reddit WeChat Pinterest Print Copy permalink https://str.sg/3oNB