NEW YORK —

       Private employers in New York City will have to mandate COVID-19 vaccinations for their workers under new rules announced Monday by Mayor Bill de Blasio.

       The vaccine mandate for private businesses will take effect Dec. 27 and is aimed at preventing a spike in coronavirus infections during the holiday season and the colder months, the mayor said on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe.”

       “We in New York City have decided to use a preemptive strike to really do something bold to stop the further growth of COVID and the dangers it’s causing to all of us,” De Blasio said. “All private-sector employers in New York City will be covered by this vaccine mandate as of Dec. 27.”

       Vaccinations are already required for hospital and nursing home workers and city employees, including teachers, police officers and firefighters. A vaccination mandate for employees of private and religious schools was announced last week.

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       The city was moving to impose the mandate on private sector businesses even as federal courts have temporarily blocked an attempt by President Biden to do the same nationally for larger companies.

       De Blasio said he expects the new mandate to survive any legal challenges. A spokesperson for the mayor said the new mandate would apply to about 184,000 businesses.

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       Current New York rules demand at least one COVID-19 vaccine dose for access to indoor restaurant dining, entertainment venues and fitness centers. Under new mandates for indoor dining, entertainment and gyms, two shots will be required for people over 12. One shot will be required for children 5 to 11, who are not covered by the current mandate, De Blasio said.

       De Blasio, who will leave office at the end of the month and has indicated he may seek the Democratic nomination for governor of New York next year, has sought to portray himself as a national leader in the fight against COVID-19.

       Republican Rep. Lee Zeldin of Long Island, who is seeking the GOP nomination for governor, called the newly announced vaccine requirement a “job-killing, small business-suppressing mandate.”

       “When you dangerously combine a far-left, lame duck politician, who is anti-business, one-dimensional, unaccountable, not bright and has a perpetual ‘I always know best’ attitude,’ you get Bill de Blasio, the Worst Mayor in America,” Zeldin said in a statement.