Listen 3 min
Share
Comment on this story Comment
A federal appellate court on Monday blocked Justice Department access to the phone records of a Republican lawmaker as part of the investigation charging former president Donald Trump with trying to undo the 2020 election results.
Sign up for Fact Checker, our weekly review of what's true, false or in-between in politics. ArrowRight
While the details remain under seal, the ruling stymies federal Jan. 6 investigators who have been fighting for a year to review thousands of documents from Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.).
The legal fight has been conducted largely in secret, and Monday’s ruling from the U.S. Court of Appeals for D.C. was likewise under seal. But the public order vacates a lower-court ruling that gave the Justice Department access to thousands of texts, emails and attachments it sought from Perry’s phone, which was seized by investigators in August 2022. The appellate court said the lower court must “apply the correct standard” to Perry’s communications “regarding alleged election fraud during the period before Congress’s vote certifying the 2020 election.” It upheld the district court’s ruling on Perry’s other communications.
Advertisement
Judge Beryl A. Howell of the U.S. District Court in D.C. granted the special counsel investigating the Jan. 6 attack access to most of the 2,200 records nine months ago, saying releasing the information for the historic investigation outweighed the need for secrecy. Perry had argued that the search would violate constitutional protection from criminal investigation for lawmakers engaged in “speech or debate.” He made the same argument on appeal, backed by a bipartisan group of House leaders.
Howell agreed in December that 164 of 611 communications Perry conducted with other House members were privileged because they concerned core legislative actions involving Congress’s joint session to confirm the 2020 electoral college vote, and matters such as committee assignments. But she rejected that claim for the rest of his conversations with lawmakers, 678 messages with private outside parties, and 930 messages involving executive branch officials.
Share this article Share
Those messages consisted of “random musings” and “political discussions” not congressional work that would be shielded from criminal investigation, the judge wrote.
Advertisement
Perry’s “informal inquiries into the legitimacy of those election results are closer to the activities described as purely personal or political [ …], since this ‘fact-finding’ was conducted entirely outside the auspices of a formal congressional inquiry or authorization,” Howell wrote.
The opinion from the appeals court was written by Judge Neomi Rao with a concurring opinion by Judge Gregory Katsas. Both are Trump appointees who served in his administration. At an oral argument earlier this year, part of which was held in public, both suggested Howell had improperly drawn a line between formal investigations and informal fact-finding.
The Justice Department could ask the full D.C. Circuit to review the ruling.
After Joe Biden’s 2020 election victory, Perry pushed the White House and Justice Department to investigate implausible election fraud claims, including that an Italian defense contractor conspired with senior CIA officials to flip votes from Trump to Biden using military satellites. Perry was also involved in the effort to install as acting attorney general Jeffrey Clark, a Justice Department official now charged in Georgia with taking part in a criminal conspiracy to overturn that state’s election results. Clark, who pleaded not guilty, is also an unnamed co-conspirator in the federal criminal case accusing Trump of illegal election interference.
Advertisement
The Georgia indictment includes a text from Trump chief of staff Mark Meadows asking Perry for help reaching Pennsylvania state lawmakers, calling it an “overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy.” White House aide Cassidy Hutchinson told the House committee investigating Jan. 6 that Perry sought a preemptive pardon for Trump; the lawmaker denies doing so. He refused to comply with a subpoena from the committee.
An attorney for Perry declined to comment while the opinion remains under seal.
The Jan. 6 insurrection The report: The Jan. 6 committee released its final report, marking the culmination of an 18-month investigation into the violent insurrection. Read The Post’s analysis about the committee’s new findings and conclusions.
The final hearing: The House committee investigating the attack on the U.S. Capitol held its final public meeting where members referred four criminal charges against former president Donald Trump and others to the Justice Department. Here’s what the criminal referrals mean.
The riot: On Jan. 6, 2021, a pro-Trump mob stormed the U.S. Capitol in an attempt to stop the certification of the 2020 election results. Five people died on that day or in the immediate aftermath, and 140 police officers were assaulted.
Inside the siege: During the rampage, rioters came perilously close to penetrating the inner sanctums of the building while lawmakers were still there, including former vice president Mike Pence. The Washington Post examined text messages, photos and videos to create a video timeline of what happened on Jan. 6. Here’s what we know about what Trump did on Jan. 6.
Share
Comments
More on Capitol attack court cases
HAND CURATED
Former Trump State Dept. appointee guilty in Jan. 6 tunnel assaults
July 20, 2023
Former Trump State Dept. appointee guilty in Jan. 6 tunnel assaults
July 20, 2023
Charlottesville tiki torch marcher charged in Jan. 6 Capitol riot
July 18, 2023
Charlottesville tiki torch marcher charged in Jan. 6 Capitol riot
July 18, 2023
Man sentenced to 7 years in Jan. 6 assaults that forced an officer to retire
July 13, 2023
Man sentenced to 7 years in Jan. 6 assaults that forced an officer to retire
July 13, 2023
View 3 more stories
Loading...
View more