Yields swung a day earlier after investors took comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell to indicate the central bank won’t raise its main interest rate at the end of the month.

       (J. David Ake / Associated Press)

       By STAN CHOE

       Associated Press

       Oct. 20, 2023 Updated 2:12 PM PT

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       Wall Street racked up more losses Friday to close out its worst week in a month.

       The Standard & Poor’s 500 fell 1.3%,the benchmark index’s fourth straight drop. The Dow Jones industrial average sank 0.9%, and the Nasdaq composite tumbled 1.5%.

       The stock market has been struggling under the weight of the bond market, where the yield on the 10-year Treasury briefly topped 5% late Thursday for the first time since 2007, according to Tradeweb. High yields make borrowing more expensive for everyone, and they slow the economy while dragging on prices for stocks and other investments.

       The yield on the 10-year Treasury was hanging within a hair of 5% earlier Friday morning, before later easing back to 4.91%. It’s been catching up to the Federal Reserve’s main interest rate, which is already above 5.25%, its highest level since 2001.

       Yields swung a day earlier after investors took comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell to indicate the central bank won’t raise its main interest rate at the end of the month. But financial markets are less sure about what the Fed will do after that, and the central bank has said its upcoming moves will depend entirely on how inflation and the job market behave.

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       Slower economic growth may be needed to conquer stubbornly high inflation, Fed Chair Powell says

       Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell says inflation is too high and getting to the Fed’s target will likely require a slower-growing economy and job market.

       Oct. 19, 2023

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       The Fed has raised its overnight interest rate at a furious pace in hopes of suffocating high inflation, which has come down from its peak last summer. But a rise in oil prices is threatening to add more upward pressure. Crude prices remained volatile amid worries about war in the Middle East.

       A barrel of benchmark U.S. oil fell 62 cents to $88.75. It’s been bouncing around since the latest Hamas-Israel war began, after leaping from $70 to more than $93 through the summer. Brent crude, the international standard, slipped 22 cents to $92.16 a barrel.

       Gold’s price climbed as investors herded into investments considered safer ahead of a weekend of uncertainty with the war. It rose $13.90 to $1,994.40 an ounce. Last week, it jumped more than 3% heading into the weekend.

       Investors are pulling so many dollars out of riskier investments, such as junk bonds and global stock funds, and holding so much cash to protect themselves that a market-sentiment reading by Bank of America is signaling “extreme bearish.” Such a reading has historically been a signal for contrarians to buy, with stock prices typically improving in the ensuing three months, strategist Michael Hartnett wrote in a BofA Global Research report.

       But he also noted it hasn’t been a reliable signal when very big shocks occur, such as the period around Lehman Bros.’ collapse in 2008 or the Russia-Ukraine war early last year. Maybe a jump for oil prices above $100 or the 10-year Treasury yield shooting above 5% could act as similar very big shocks this time around.

       On Wall Street, SolarEdge tumbled 27.3% after the solar technology company slashed its sales and profit expectations for the current quarter. The company blamed order cancellations in Europe due in part to slower-than-expected installation rates.

       Other solar stocks also fell, including an 14.7% drop for Enphase Energy.

       Regions Financial sank 12.4% after it reported weaker-than-expected profit for the latest quarter. Focus has been on the banking industry outside its biggest titans. It was under heavy pressure earlier this year after high interest rates helped cause three high-profile collapses of U.S. banks.

       World & Nation

       Israel says two Americans held hostage by Hamas, a mother and daughter, have been released

       Israel bombarded Gaza and began evacuating a town near the Lebanese border ahead of a possible ground invasion of Gaza that could trigger a wider war.

       Oct. 20, 2023

       Other regional banks were also weaker. Comerica fell 8.5% despite reporting better-than-expected profit for the summer. Huntington Bancshares sank 3.9% after likewise topping earnings forecasts.

       SLB, the giant oilfield services provider, fell 2.9% despite reporting stronger-than-expected profit for the summer. Its revenue fell just shy of analysts’ expectations.

       On the winning side of Wall Street was Knight-Swift Transportation. The trucking company jumped 11.7% after reporting stronger-than-expected profit for the latest quarter.

       All told, the S&P 500 fell 53.84 points to 4,224.16. The Dow dropped 286.89 points to close at 33,127.28, and the Nasdaq fell 202.37 points to 12,983.81.

       In stock markets abroad, indexes slumped across Europe and Asia.

       AP writers Zimo Zhong and Matt Ott contributed to this report.