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Members of the G7 alliance have warned Iran it will be hit with significant new Western sanctions if it moves forward with a plan to provide ballistic missiles to Russia for use in the war in Ukraine.
The Biden administration has raised alarms for months that Russia is seeking close-range ballistic missiles from Iran as Moscow struggles to replenish its dwindling supplies.
The US has yet to confirm that missiles have moved from Iran to Russia, but Washington is alarmed by comments from Iranian officials suggesting a deal is imminent.
An Iranian-built missile is displayed during a rally in Tehran with the Milad telecommunication tower in the background. AP Photo/Vahid Salemi, File
"Were Iran to proceed with providing ballistic missiles or related technology to Russia, we are prepared to respond swiftly and in a coordinated manner including with new and significant measures against Iran," the G7 leaders said in a statement.
Iran's UN Mission said last month there are no legal restrictions to prevent it from making ballistic missile sales, but the Iranian government is "morally obligated to refrain from weapon transactions during the Russia-Ukraine conflict to prevent fuelling the war."
Tightening up
The Biden administration in January said US intelligence officials had determined a Russian-Iran deal had not been completed.
They were concerned that Russia's negotiations to acquire missiles from Iran were actively advancing, however.
In September, according to the White House, Iran hosted Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu to show off a range of ballistic missile systems, raising US concerns about a looming deal.
The US and other countries have taken steps aimed at thwarting the supply, sale or transfer involving Iran and ballistic missile-related items, including issuing guidance to private companies about Iranian missile procurement practices to make sure they are not inadvertently supporting Iran's development efforts.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, center, welcomes Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, left, for the talks at the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia Sergei Bobylev/Sputnik
"We've sent very clear messages to Iran not to do it, this is a subject of considerable conversation among a number of countries," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said during a news conference on Friday in Vienna.
The Biden administration has repeatedly sought to make the case that the Kremlin has become reliant on Iran and North Korea for the arms it needs to fight its war against Ukraine. It has disclosed intelligence findings that it says prove this.
Russia has acquired and used North Korean ballistic missiles against Ukraine, but Ukraine claims the weapons have frequently missed their targets when deployed.
Russia has received hundreds of one-way attack drones, as well as drone production-related equipment, from Iran, according to the White House.
Tehran has been accused by Washington of providing Russia with materials to build a drone manufacturing plant east of Moscow.
Iran initially denied supplying drones to Russia, and only acknowledged providing a small number before Moscow launched its invasion of Ukraine.
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A Russian missile strike killed at least 16 people and wounded more than 70 in Odesa on Friday, according to Ukrainian officials.
Moscow has battered the Black Sea port city in recent weeks, hitting it repeatedly with drones or missiles.
First responders rushing to aid victims of the first strike on residential areas in Odesa were themselves targeted by a second missile, resulting in the deaths of a paramedic and an emergency service worker.
Civilian infrastructure was also hit in Russia's deadliest attack in weeks.
Authorities reported that 70 others were injured in the attack, which inflicted damage on approximately 10 houses and emergency service infrastructure in the port city.
Blazes broke out, detailed Ukraine’s Emergency Service and regional Governor Oleh Kiper.
This military tactic, termed a "double tap," involves firing a second missile at the same location, often targeting rescuers.
Governor Kiper declared a day of mourning in Odesa for Saturday, making this the second time in less than two weeks.
Russia has escalated its assaults on Odesa, a vital southern port with a population of approximately 1 million inhabitants, since summer.
Inside Ukraine's 'Survival Factory' in Dnipro
These attacks have predominantly focused on port facilities, aimed at disrupting the export of vital Ukrainian goods, especially cereal crops and fertiliser, and Kiv's maritime navigation in the Black Sea.
Other parts of Ukraine also saw attacks.
Overnight in Ukne's central Vinnytsia region, two individuals lost their lives and three were injured after a building was struck by a Russian drone, according to regional Governor Serhii Borzov.
The Ukrainian air force claimed it shot down 27 Shahed drones launched by Russia over various regions, including Kharkiv, Vinnytsia, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv, Khmelnytskyi, and Kyiv.
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More than 20,000 wounded soldiers have passed through Dnipro's Mechnikov hospital since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The doctors call the hospital the "survival factory."
Despite not being on the frontline, those who work in this hospital experience the horror of the war simply by witnessing the number of ambulances and patients that arrive every day.
Watch the full report in the player above to find out more.