Manpower reporter Tay Hong Yi offers practical answers to candid questions on navigating workplace challenges and getting ahead in your career. Get more tips by signing up to The Straits Times’ HeadSTart newsletter.
Q: I keep getting asked to contribute money to buy presents for colleagues. How do I decline?
A: A collective gift is a gesture that can let individual team members express the bond they feel with one another, says industrial psychologist Sherwin Ignatius Chia.
Dr Chia, who heads the human resource management programme at the S R Nathan School of Human Development in the Singapore University of Social Sciences, notes: “Being part of a cohesive team helps to fulfil an individual’s need to belong, which is a part of human nature.
“Members who belong in a team can experience higher satisfaction and adjustment which can help to reduce stress at work.”
Conversely, belonging to a cohesive team could increase peer pressure too.
“If this behaviour is highly expected by the team, then it may be difficult to reject such obligations, as this might result in being rejected by the team,” Dr Chia says.
Still, employees should consider chipping in, if the contribution is a reasonable amount that goes towards an inexpensive gift that is intended as just a token of appreciation.
Get a round-up of the top stories to start your day
Thank you!
Sign up
By signing up, I accept SPH Media's Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy as amended from time to time.
Yes, I would also like to receive SPH Media Group's SPH Media Limited, its related corporations and affiliates as well as their agents and authorised service providers.
marketing and promotions.
“This can be seen as part of building relationships with the team,” Dr Chia adds, although he warns that workers need to tread carefully when it comes to exorbitant gifts meant only for influential team members, such as bosses involved in performance appraisals and recommending promotions.
“This can be a conflict of interest, and an abuse of power, especially if such gifts are expected or demanded. This makes it difficult to reject such obligations for fear of retaliation.”
He suggests workers report any unreasonable or exploitative demands for gift contributions to higher management or the human resources team.
If the organisational culture tolerates or encourages such gifting practices, particularly in return for a good job appraisal, a worker should consider moving on to another employer, he adds.
Individuals should also not feel obligated to chip in when consensus on the cost of the gift and expected contribution amount was not sought before proceeding, Dr Chia advises.
He suggests that a staff member who wants to decline due to financial issues should share the personal circumstances that make it difficult to contribute with close colleagues who are also involved.
“Alternatively, ask if you can contribute but at a smaller amount, if you are still willing to contribute,” Dr Chia says.
“Understanding team members should appreciate your honesty and be considerate towards your discomfort.”
Meanwhile, workers who want to decline payment in an effort to uphold more professional distance can consider minimising the risk of a backlash by offering other, non-financial, gestures.
However, Dr Chia notes: “If the team does engage in such activities, this suggests that the professional and social spaces overlap to a certain degree.”
Team members may be expected to participate socially, and not just professionally, as a result.
In that light, the preference to keep a professional distance may suggest a misfit between an individual’s personality and a more familial team culture, Dr Chia notes.
askST Jobs: What to take note of when giving your boss a Christmas gift
askST Jobs: Does job loyalty pay off?
“Therefore, it might be appropriate to reconsider what fits for that person.”
Nonetheless, Dr Chia says it might be “premature and one-sided” for a person to determine that the team is not the right fit based just on the backlash from not contributing.
There might be other factors involved, such as underlying, unresolved, conflicts that have to be exposed before any decision is made.
“From the team’s perspective, if that member consistently refuses to participate in any team-building activities, it could be frustrating for the rest of the team members who are trying to build up the team spirit.”
On employers’ part, Dr Chia suggests a clear code of conduct on gifting among colleagues be put in place.
“While there are already clear policies for gifting by clients and suppliers in place, there are few clear policies in companies for such gifting among colleagues,” he notes.
The code of conduct could include guidance on limiting the cost of the gift, ensuring contributions are entirely voluntary, and that gifting should be done among peers or from bosses to subordinates to minimise the risk of conflicts of interest, he adds.
Companies could also set up a system for gifting.
“Some companies may have an internal gift store, where credits are given to employees where they can redeem a gift for another colleague or for managers to send a token of appreciation to their subordinates,” Dr Chia says.
“However, companies that are not able to afford such a system can do so with simple gestures of appreciation such as online appreciation boards, appreciation cards, or even collages capturing key moments of the team.”
Dr Chia adds: “These simple gestures can be more meaningful, as they can be more effortful, genuine and personal. Ultimately, it is the thought that counts and not the gift that costs.”
Have a question? Send it to askst@sph.com.sg
askST Jobs: My employer is holding a company retreat. Must I go?
Does a cover letter help improve the success rate of job applications or is it a thing of the past?
Unlock unlimited access to ST exclusive content, insights and analyses
ST One Digital - Annual
$9.90 $4.95 /month
Get offer
$59.40 for the first year and $118.80 per year thereafter.
ST One Digital - Monthly
29.90 $9.90 /month
Subscribe today
No lock-in contract
Unlock more knowledge, unlock more benefits
New feature: Stay up to date on important topics and follow your favourite writers with myST All subscriber-only content on ST app and straitstimes.com Easy access any time via ST app on one mobile device
Join ST's WhatsApp Channel and get the latest news and must-reads.
askST Jobs Careers Working life
Facebook Telegram More Whatsapp Linkedin Twitter FB Messenger Email Print Purchase Article Copy permalink https://str.sg/houh
Read this subscriber-only article for free!
Just sign up for a free account and log in to continue reading.
askST Jobs: What if I don’t want to pay for a colleague’s present?
Sign up
Already have an account? Log in.
All done! This article is now fully available for you
askST Jobs: What if I don’t want to pay for a colleague’s present?
Read now
Please verify your e-mail to read this subscriber-only article in full
askST Jobs: What if I don’t want to pay for a colleague’s present?
Resend verification e-mail
The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired.
Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months.
Subscribe now
You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month.
Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months.
Subscribe now
Read and win!
Read 3 articles and stand to win rewards
Let's go! Terms & conditions apply
Frequently asked questions
Good job, you've read 3 articles today!
Spin the wheel now
Let's go! Terms & conditions apply
Frequently asked questions