Research Questions What is the extent of international agreement, if any exists, over what cyber norms should accomplish and how they should be implemented?... Do existing international norms provide potential models for restraining cyber competition?... To do so, they survey the literature on norms and norm emergence and describe the process by which norms tend to arise....

Research Questions How should the Air Force integrate kinetic and nonkinetic( cyber) operations?... The genesis for this work was the broader issue of how the Air Force should integrate kinetic and nonkinetic operations.... Central to this process was careful consideration of how escalation options and risks should be treated, which, in turn, demanded a broader consideration across the entire crisis-management spectrum....